It is composed of bread dough rolled out very
thinly in the shape of a rectangle or oval, which is covered with fromage blanc
or crème fraîche, thinly sliced onions and lardons. In todays world a flatbread pizza!
Tarte Flambée (Flammkuchen in German) is a speciality of Alsace and the Baden-Württemberg and Rheinland-Pfalz regions on the German-French border.
It is one of the most famous
specialties of the region.
It is similar in shape and construction to pizza, but the crust and topping ingredients are quite different and very simple, onion and bacon (lardon).
For the dough
2 cup (250g/9oz) plain flour, sifted, plus extra for dusting
½ tsp salt
½ cup (150ml/5fl oz) tepid water
2 tbsp sunflower oil
[You can cheat on this part by using 250g ready-to-roll puff pastry.]
For the topping
3/4 cup (160g/5½oz)
smoked bacon lardons (chunks of fatty bacon)
2 cup (250g/9oz) full-fat crème fraîche
1 large onion, thinly sliced
2 cup (250g/9oz) Emmental or Gruyère, or a mixture, grated
whole nutmeg, for grating
salt and freshly ground black pepper
olive
oil for dressing
METHOD
1. To make the dough, mix the flour and salt together in a bowl, then add the water and oil and bring together to make a dough. Transfer to a floured work surface and knead well. Roll the dough into two thin rectangles, each measuring around 10in x 11in (25cm x 28cm). [Do the same with the puff pastry, if using that.]
2. To make the topping, dry fry the bacon lardons in a frying pan until the fat renders out and they are golden-brown. Drain on kitchen paper.
3. Preheat the oven to 450°F/230°C/Gas 8 and line two large flat baking trays with baking paper or parchment paper that can withstand high heat or grease trays. Place the dough rectangles on the trays.
4. Spread the crème fraîche over the dough leaving a little border around the edges. Scatter over the onion, dot with the lardons and sprinkle liberally with Emmental or gruyere cheese. Season with salt, pepper and a grating of nutmeg.
5. Bake for 10–12 minutes, or until the base is crisp and the cheese is bubbling. Slide the tarts onto a wooden board and use a pizza cutter to cut them into portions.
Serve
immediately with drinks or as a light lunch with a green salad, dressed with
olive oil.
There are many variations of the original recipe, in terms of the garniture. The standard variations are:
Gratinée: with added Gruyère cheese
Forestière: with added mushrooms
Munster: with added Munster cheese
Sweet: dessert version
with apples and cinnamon, or blueberries, and flambéed with Calvados or another
sweet liqueur. 😋 😋 😋