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Home > All Recipes > French Vegetable Recipes

Eggplant Caponata Recipe A Mediterranean Dish

Modified: Mar 22, 2025 by Judith E. Coates · This post may contain affiliate links · 1 Comment

Caponata is a really delicious mixed vegetable dish with eggplant and black olives. It is full of flavor and is so versatile as you can serve it either hot or cold, as a starter or main meal. It can also be served with your favorite meat or fish dish. 
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A bowl of colorful vegetables on a wooden board with sliced bread and a variety of cheeses.

Sweet and tangy Caponata is a delicious Mediterranean dish bursting with seasonal vegetables starring eggplant (aubergine in French), peppers, tomatoes, and black olives. This is a traditional Mediterranean food eaten throughout France and many other countries. This authentic Sicilian recipe is essentially a vegetable stew and if you love this recipe I have more like it for you to try, the classic French Ratatouille, Baked Veg, or Eggplant Casserole!

A bowl of colorful vegetables on a wooden board with sliced bread and a variety of cheeses.

Jump to:
  • ❤️About This Recipe
  • 📸Ingredient Shot
  • 📝Ingredient Notes
  • 🔢Instruction
  • 🤔How To Serve Caponata?
  • ❄️Storage
  • 🍷Wine Pairing
  • ❔FAQ
  • 📖 Recipe

❤️About This Recipe

  • It is just a matter of taste, when and how you serve it.
  • It is a great recipe for vegetarians, macro counters, and keto dieters.
  • It is full of gorgeous healthy sunshine vegetables for lovers of ripe sunny tomatoes, aubergines, and peppers, it is a fabulous dish.
  • If you have never been to the Provencal area of the South of France this recipe will transport you there with its wonderful aromas of these beautiful vegetables, as they simmer away in your kitchen.
  • Economical, quick, and easy to make!

📸Ingredient Shot

Labelled picture of the colorful vegetables and condiments in this recipe.

📝Ingredient Notes

  • After cutting the eggplant into small cubes or slices. Sprinkle with salt and let it sit for about 30 minutes to draw out excess moisture, this helps keep it firm without becoming mushy. But if you don't mind extra juice then skip this step.
  • You can add 1-2 tablespoons of raisins or honey instead of sugar if you prefer, to add a little sweetness.
  • You can substitute the same amount of red wine for the red wine vinegar or a partial amount like 50/50.
  • This recipe uses black olives (I like black olives that have been cured in oil sometimes with oregano, garlic, and hot pepper flakes, which always happens after being covered in salt for a time. But you can use canned or frozen)
  • Green olives are also very good and you can choose to use both black and green.
  • Capers are an option for an added tangy flavor.

NOTE: Just a note about cooking with alcohol. For many years people have believed that cooking food with wine or any other alcoholic beverage will cause the alcohol to dissipate. This is a misconception as alcohol is not easily removed and even after hours of cooking, there will be a percentage still in the food. Many scientific studies have been conducted about this and here is an to explain it.

🔢Instruction

Prepare the eggplant first and while step 1 is under way prepare the other vegetables.

Sliced white and black skinned eggplant in a sieve with a heavy glass bowl squeezing the water out.

Step 1

Prepare the Eggplant: After slicing the eggplant into thick slices, place in a sieve, sprinkle with salt, let sit for 10 minutes, then place a heavy dish on top to squeeze out the excess water. Rinse, dry with a kitchen towel and deseed.

Black and yellow eggplant with yellow and red peppers simmering in a pot.

Step 2

Sauté Vegetables: Heat a heavy-bottomed pan (mine is cast iron) over medium heat, then add oil, eggplant, and sliced peppers. Sauté lightly, do not brown. Remove and keep warm.

Red cherry tomatoes cooking in oil in a pot and being sliced with kitchen scissors.

Step 3

Cook the Tomatoes: Add more oil, then tomatoes. (I slice mine in the pan with double-bladed kitchen scissors.) Soften tomatoes, don't cook to mush.

Red tomatoes, black olives, green and yellow celery, white onions and garlic cooking in a white enameled cast iron pot with a black silicone spatula.

Step 4

Add Aromatics and Olives: Add onions, celery, garlic, and olives to the tomatoes. Stir well then add salt and pepper. Turn down heat to medium-low and simmer covered for 7-8 minutes.

White wine and sugar added to the cooking pot of colorful vegetables.

Step 5

Balance the Flavors: Add the wine vinegar and sugar, stir well. Taste and add more if desired.

Vegetable stew with yellow and red peppers, yellow and black eggplant, red tomatoes, yellow celery, white onions and garlic and black olives.

Step 6

Combine and Simmer: Add the eggplant and peppers back to the pan, stir well, cover, and simmer for 5-6 minutes

A bowl of cooked, ready to eat colorful vegetable stew.

Step 7

Ready to Serve: Your delicious vegetable meal is ready to be ladled into serving dishes and enjoyed!

🤔How To Serve Caponata?

  • Serve it hot or cold as a starter, side dish, or main course.
  • With Brioche Bread Recipe, or toasted Baguette slices of cheddar, provolone, or your favorite French Cheese, and cold meat.
  • A side for a meat dish like Beef Carbonnade (Beef Steak In Beer) or Braised Beef.
  • Or, a fish dish like Haddock In Basil Sauce or pan-fried Plaice Fish.
  • Enjoy it as a bruschetta topping.
  • Or along with a rice dish like Rice Pilaf or Fried Rice With Shrimp.

❄️Storage

Caponata is best served at room temperature or slightly chilled. This dish gets better over time, making it an excellent choice for prepping ahead for a meal! Store leftovers in an airtight container in the fridge for up to five days.

Freezing is not recommended as vegetables will likely be mushy in my opinion, but I have never tried it. Some people say you can but bring it to room temperature before eating or reheating.

Rich, colorful seasonal vegetable recipe.

🍷Wine Pairing

Dry White Wines:

  • Pinot Grigio or Vermentino: Both have acidity and lightness to complement the tangy, sweet, and savory aspects of Caponata without overpowering it. Vermentino's citrus notes will work well with this recipe.

Light Reds:

  • Pinot Noir or Gamay: Bring out the richness of the vegetables and blend with the sweet-tart notes of the raisins (if included) and tomatoes.

Rosé: Offers a good middle ground match as it brings the freshness of whites and the fruity richness of reds.

Cheers! 🥂

❔FAQ

What is caponata served with?

There are a variety of foods that can be eaten with this savory eggplant dish, please see my list above that describes what it is served with traditionally. It is a very versatile dish and can be eaten as an appetizer, side dish, or as a main course alone, or as part of one.

What kind of olives can be used to make caponata?

Black or green olives can be used in this dish, so choose the one you like best. (More on this in the Ingredient Notes above.) Also, capers or anchovies are sometimes added for extra tanginess or "zing"!

It is sure to be a favorite. Serves Four People

📖 Recipe

Prep Like a Pro
Before you start cooking, chop, measure, and prep every ingredient, and gather your tools.
This simple habit reduces stress, prevents overcooking, and instantly improves your meals. Mise en Place - "Everything in its place."

A bowl of colorful vegetables on a wooden board with sliced bread and a variety of cheeses.

Eggplant Caponata Recipe

Judith Coates
Caponata is a really delicious mixed vegetable dish with eggplant and black olives. It is full of flavor and is so versatile as you can serve it either hot or cold, as a starter or main meal. It can also be served with your favorite meat or fish dish. 
Print Recipe Pin
Prep Time 15 minutes mins
Cook Time 18 minutes mins
Course dinner
Cuisine French
Servings 4

Ingredients

  • 2 small eggplant (aubergines)
  • 2 green peppers
  • 3 tablespoon olive oil
  • 4 ripe tomatoes
  • 1 stalk of celery
  • 2 cloves garlic
  • 1 teaspoon sugar
  • 1 tablespoon white or red wine vinegar
  • 4 oz black olives, pitted
  • Salt and black pepper to taste
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Instructions
 

  • Cut the aubergines into thick slices and place in a sieve.
  • Sprinkle them with salt and place a weight on top such as a bowl or plate and leave for half an hour.
  • Deseed them and cut into thick strips.
  • Rinse the aubergines under cold water and dry with kitchen paper.
  • Saute (lightly fry) the aubergines and peppers in the olive oil for a few minutes.
  • Remove from pan and keep warm.
  • Add the tomatoes, celery, garlic and olives to the pan , cover and cook gently for about 15 minutes then season with salt and black pepper.
  • Add some wine vinegar and a little sugar or honey if you prefer to add a sweeter flavour (you can taste as you add this for your liking.) Return the eggplant and peppers to the pan and simmer for 10 minutes.
  • Add parsley to garnish.

Video

Notes

Serve your Caponata cold as a starter with fresh crusty French bread or toast. It can be left in the refrigerator for a few days to improve its taste, so make it ahead if you have time and relax when you are ready to serve!

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Nutrition

Calories: 148kcalCarbohydrates: 24gProtein: 4gFat: 6gSaturated Fat: 1gPolyunsaturated Fat: 1gMonounsaturated Fat: 4gSodium: 550mgPotassium: 945mgFiber: 11gSugar: 14gVitamin A: 1437IUVitamin C: 70mgCalcium: 60mgIron: 1mg
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Comments

    5 from 1 vote

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  1. Judith says

    February 10, 2025 at 3:31 pm

    5 stars
    Such an easy delicious way to get your veggies! Substitutions are encouraged! ⋆.ೃ࿔*:・

    Reply
Judith Coates author and creator of lovefrenchfood.com

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